Estate Planning Academy Episode 16: Joint Tenancy

Joint Tenancy

Joint Tenancy

  • Joint tenancy is often though of as putting somebody else on the deed with you
  • Magic Language – “as joint tenants with the right of survivorship” OR “husband and wife”
  • Each person has equal access to the property
  • Avoids probate as to the people on the deed

Problems with Joint Tenancy

  • Only delays probate
  • Causes Medicaid qualification problems
  • If both tenants pass at same time, two probates may be required to clear the title
  • When blended families are involved, with children from previous marriages, here’s what could happen: the husband passes then the wife becomes the owner of the property. When the wife dies, the property goes to her children, leaving nothing for the husband’s children.
  • It takes all owners to sign the deed and contract for sale of the property.

Gift Tax

  • When you place a non-spouse on your property as a joint tenant, you make a gift of property every time that joint tenant takes property out of the account.
  • For example, when a mother retitles her $80,000 account in Joint Tenancy with her son, she makes a gift to her son every time he makes withdrawals. This may not be the most efficient use of her $14,000 annual exclusion.
  • The main point is that the gift is unintentional and not carefully planned